Fine particles can enter a hydraulic system because of mechanical stress on the steering components. As a consequence, it is recommended to flush the entire hydraulic system when replacing the power steering pump.
A few vehicle manufacturers have installed a drain bolt in the area of the steering gear. The disadvantage is that it is not possible to drain all the fluid here. A residual quantity always remains in the system.
Procedure:
1. Raise the vehicle’s front wheels off the ground. Raising the wheels will allow for lower resistance (in steps 9 and 12) when turning the wheels back and forth while flushing the system. It will also prevent the hydraulic fluid from foaming.
2. Remove the power steering reservoir cap.
3. Remove the return line on the reservoir, making sure to collect all the fluid being drained out.
4. Disconnect the feed line from the reservoir and remove the reservoir from the vehicle.
5. With the reservoir removed, clean the inside with a suitable cleaner. Brake cleaner is recommended. If equipped with an in-line filter, be sure to clean or replace the filter.
6. Reinstall the reservoir and attach the fluid feed line, but do not attach the return line. With a suitable plug, plug off the location on the reservoir where the return line should be connected.
7. Fill the reservoir with the correct fluid, allowing the fluid level to stabilize. Once the fluid has stabilized, start the vehicle.
8. With the engine running, collect the fluid that will be flowing out of the return line.
9. Keeping the engine running, turn the wheel back and forth from stop to stop. Do this 10 to 12 times until the fluid runs clean.
Very important: Always make sure to keep the reservoir full. Do not allow the reservoir to run dry as this will damage the pump and create air in the system.
10. Once the system is flushed, turn off the engine. Remove the plug on the reservoir and reconnect the return line. (Collect the fluid that will run out of the reservoir when the plug is removed and dispose of properly.)
11. Top off the reservoir with additional, clean fluid and allow fluid level to stabilize.
12. Once complete, start the engine and turn the wheel stop to stop 20 times to bleed air from the system. While the system is being bled, make sure the fluid level does not go below the fill line.
13. Lower the vehicle, verify the fluid is at the correct operating level, then reinstall the power steering reservoir cap.
14. Check for any leaks and test drive to verify proper operation.
Important!
It is essential to comply with the vehicle manufacturer’s installation instructions and only to use the hydraulic fluids approved for the respective vehicle. The specification is found in the owner’s manual.
Important!
Hydraulic fluid may not enter the soil. Disposal must take place via the supplier of the materials or a special refuse collection point.
Courtesy of Schaeffler Group USA.
