Tech Feature: Diagnosing Push Button Keyless Start Systems - Page 2 of 3

Tech Feature: Diagnosing Push Button Keyless Start Systems

Push button keyless start systems began appearing on several import cars about six years ago, and are now being offered on more and more new vehicles, both import and domestic. Motorists say they like the push button keyless start systems because they are convenient to use. There's no ignition key or switch to fumble with, and you don't have to do anything other than have the smart fob in your pocket or purse when you get in the car.

The fob may also have to be reprogrammed after the battery has been replaced. Some will retain their code settings while others may not. On VW applications, be careful not to press any buttons while the battery is out of the fob as doing so can erase the fob’s memory.

Push button keyless start systems have a mechanical backup in case the smart fob is defective. There may be an emergency key or a key that pulls out of the fob that can be inserted into a steering column or dash switch. Again, refer to the vehicle service information or owner’s manual for the backup start procedure if the fob is not working.

Additional features that may be part of a push button keyless start system include memory functions, such as changing the seat and mirror positions to suit different drivers, automatic door locking when the vehicle owner exits the vehicle with the smart fob, and the ability to prevent the vehicle owner from accidentally locking the fob inside the vehicle.

STOP FUNCTIONS

The same button that is used to start the engine (or to power up a hybrid-drive system) is also used to turn the engine off. This feature, unfortunately, has resulted in a number of deaths. Here’s what happens:

The motorist pulls their car into an attached garage and exits the vehicle, but leaves the key fob in the car and forgets to turn the engine off. The engine keeps running and carbon monoxide fumes build to dangerous levels inside the garage. Eventually, the fumes seep into the adjacent living quarters and overcome the people inside. Most of the victims to date have been elderly people who owned luxury import cars with relatively quiet engines.

When Toyota was having its “unintended acceleration” issue (which was blamed on interference between the accelerator pedal and incorrect floor mats, sticky accelerator pedals and/or driver error), the operating strategy of the start/stop button was also questioned as a possible cause of several fatalities.

On the Toyota Prius, the Power button must be pressed in and held for three full seconds to kill the engine if the car is being driven. A short tap or pressing the button repeatedly won’t do it. Why? Toyota says the three-second rule is necessary to prevent someone from accidentally bumping the button while driving and killing the engine (which would also kill their power steering assist and create a potentially dangerous situation).

WHEN THINGS GO WRONG

Great as this new technology is, like any other electronic gadgetry, things can and will go wrong. A common complaint is intermittent operation of the push start system. Usually the system works fine, but, sometimes, nothing happens when the start button is pressed.

On 2010 Hyundai Genesis and Coupe models, the cause of an intermittent no-start problem with the push start button usually turns out to be a defective brake pedal switch. The switch is not telling the system that the driver is depressing the brake pedal when the driver tries to start the engine. The fix is to replace the brake pedal switch (P/N 93810-3K000).

On some Volkswagen Passat and other models, the same kind of intermittent operation complaint usually has a different cause. On the VW applications, the problem isn’t the brake pedal switch, but a faulty ­ignition column immobilizer module.

Other oddities we’ve heard vehicle owners complain about with certain keyless push button start systems is that the smart fob may not always be recognized by the car when the fob is inside the car. The fob may have to be moved around until it can be “seen” by the inside antenna. Others have complained that the fob may be adversely affected by a nearby cell phone (we don’t know if that’s possible or not, but we wouldn’t rule it out entirely when trying to diagnose an intermittent no-start condition).

You May Also Like

Toyota Regenerative Braking System

The brake system of a hybrid may have multiple components to perform regenerative braking and pedal simulation.

With conventional friction brakes, the energy of forward motion (kinetic energy) is transformed into heat energy, via friction, and then dissipated into the air. A Toyota hybrid vehicle recharges its high voltage battery through the use of regenerative braking. 

With regenerative braking, instead of just wasting that energy by releasing it into the air, the vehicle takes it and places it in a box in the back of the car to save it as stored energy. Later, that stored energy will be converted back into kinetic energy and poured back into the operation of the car.

Regenerative Braking Service

Regenerative braking takes the forward motion of the vehicle and turns it into electrical energy.

Toyota Prius Battery Codes P0A7F, P2011 and P0A80

A second generation Toyota Prius is at least 12 years old and batteries may need to be replaced. Here’s what the codes mean.

Air Ride Diagnostics: Reservoirs and Compressors

The secret to diagnosing air ride problems is knowing what criteria the system uses to regulate the compressor/reservoir and having the right tool.

Mazda SkyActiv Engine Service Tips

These engines have been reliable, but there are four pattern failures you might see.

Other Posts

Standard Motor Products Announces 123 New Numbers

The release provides new coverage in 53 distinct product categories and 47 part numbers for 2023 and 2024 model-year vehicles.

BendPak Founder Don Henthorn Passes Away

Grew company from small machine shop to global leader in car lifts and garage equipment.

ASE Practice Tests Available Online

You can get a good idea of what to expect by adding the official ASE practice tests to their study plans.

AACF Celebrates 65 Years Serving the Aftermarket

AACF will be announcing more details about this commemorative fundraiser April 1st.