VW E-Golf Service Potential
The 2015-2019 Volkswagen E-Golf was a vehicle introduced in the U.S. to satisfy the state of California’s requirement for zero-emissions vehicles. Unlike many one-off electric vehicles from FCA, Ford and GM, the E-golf was offered nationwide. Only about 20,000 E-Golfs are on the roads, but the E-golf remains an excellent example of the EV service opportunities

European Oil Specifications
If a manufacturer introduces a new vehicle with a new ACEA sequence specification, the oil must be on shelves.

BMW i3 Service and Maintenance
The BMW i3 has reached an age where it is an opportunity for European specialists. The i3 is an electric vehicle with an optional range-extending gasoline engine. The first model year was 2014, and the last year was 2021. More than 45,000 were sold in the US. The uni-body of the i3 is made from

Volvo Engine Service
There are many combinations for the Volvo modular engine.

BMW 12Volt Lithium-Ion Batteries
Lithium-ion 12-volt batteries didn’t gain a lot of attention and have “flown under the radar” in the few years since being introduced by BMW. Customers likely don’t know which type of battery they have, and technicians likely won’t know either without learning how to identify them. Let’s dig into this type of battery construction, and

Mercedes Airmatic Suspensions
Diagnostic tips to aid your repair efforts.

Audi Alignment & Calibration
As models get more luxurious, features like air suspension and adaptive cruise control can make the alignment more complex.

Mercedes-Benz ABC Suspensions
The system provides great ride & handling, but it can be complicated to service if you do not have the right training.

Audi Q Drivetrain Diagnostics
As the Quattro system has evolved, so have the controls for the front, rear and center differential systems.

BMW Wheel Bearings
Two technologies are being used that are allowing engineers to put better bearings in smaller packages.

Porsche TPMS
Porsche was the first manufacturer to use TPMS on a vehicle in 1986 for the 959 supercar.

Understanding BMW 12V Lithium Ion Battery Technology
Let’s face it, modern vehicles are more dependent on electrical systems than ever before. These days, it seems that you can’t turn on a heated seat, turn on a light, or roll down a window without one or more control units communicating with one another. This of course presents a tremendous challenge for future vehicles,
